Parasites and Diabetes
In searching Google Scholar, I found several studies that have investigated the presence of intestinal parasites in patients with diabetes. The consequences of having diabetes and hyperglycemia include decreased T cell function and decreased activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes that are at the frontline of immune defense. Also, intestinal barrier function becomes impaired. As a result, people with diabetes can become more susceptible to intestinal parasites—both protozoan (e.g., Giardia intestinalis, Entamoeba histolytica, Blastocystic hominis) and helminths (e.g., roundworm, hookworm, tapeworm).










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